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VRAM · Local model

Mistral Nemo 12B VRAM requirements

Mistral Nemo 12B has 12.2 billion parameters. With an 8K context it needs about 9.2 GB of memory at Q4_K_M, which fits a 12 GB GPU such as the GeForce RTX 3060, and 26 GB at full precision.

Parameters
12.2B
Layers
40
Max context
131,072
Experts
Dense

Attention: 40 full-attention layers.

Requirements

VRAM by quantisation and context length

Quantisation4K context32K context128K context
FP16 / BF1626 GB31 GB47 GB
FP813 GB18 GB35 GB
Q8_0 (8-bit)14 GB19 GB35 GB
Q6_K11 GB16 GB32 GB
Q5_K_M9.8 GB14 GB31 GB
Q4_K_M8.6 GB13 GB30 GB
MXFP47.7 GB12 GB29 GB
Q3_K_M7.3 GB12 GB28 GB
Q2_K6.1 GB11 GB27 GB

Weights + FP16 KV cache + overhead (10%, at least 1 GB), batch 1. See the formula and assumptions.

Hardware

What can run it at Q4_K_M

On one GPU: GeForce RTX 3060, GeForce RTX 4070, GeForce RTX 5070, GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 4080 Super, GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 5070 Ti, GeForce RTX 5080, GeForce RTX 3090, GeForce RTX 4090, Radeon RX 7900 XTX, GeForce RTX 5090, L4, L40S, A100 80GB, H100 80GB, RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, H200, Instinct MI300X. Split across consumer cards: 2 × GeForce RTX 4060. On a Mac: 16 GB of unified memory or more.

Calculator

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12.2B parameters · 131,072-token context · model card

GGUF; the most popular balance of size and quality.

Requests served at the same time.

Estimated memory needed9.2 GB
Weights
7.0 GB
KV cache
1.3 GB
Overhead
1.0 GB
    GPUMemoryRuns it?
    GeForce RTX 40608 GBWith 2 GPUs
    GeForce RTX 306012 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 407012 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 507012 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 4080 Super16 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 5070 Ti16 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 508016 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 309024 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 409024 GBYes
    Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GBYes
    GeForce RTX 509032 GBYes
    L424 GBYes
    L40S48 GBYes
    A100 80GB80 GBYes
    H100 80GB80 GBYes
    RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell96 GBYes
    H200141 GBYes
    Instinct MI300X192 GBYes

    Apple Silicon Macs (unified memory)

    • 16 GB: fits
    • 24 GB: fits
    • 32 GB: fits
    • 36 GB: fits
    • 48 GB: fits
    • 64 GB: fits
    • 96 GB: fits
    • 128 GB: fits
    • 192 GB: fits
    • 256 GB: fits
    • 512 GB: fits

    Filled: fits as is. Outlined: fits after raising the GPU memory limit (leaving 8 GB for macOS). macOS gives the GPU two-thirds of memory up to 32 GB and three-quarters above by default.

    Estimate · formula below

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    How much VRAM does Mistral Nemo 12B need?

    With an 8K context, about 9.2 GB at Q4_K_M, 15 GB at 8-bit (Q8_0) and 26 GB at full 16-bit precision. That covers the weights, the KV cache and runtime overhead.

    Can Mistral Nemo 12B run on a 24 GB GPU?

    Yes, at FP8 or smaller, with an 8K context (about 14 GB). Longer contexts need more memory for the KV cache.

    Can I run Mistral Nemo 12B on a Mac?

    Yes: at Q4_K_M and an 8K context it fits a Mac with 16 GB of unified memory using macOS’s default GPU memory limit.

    How much memory does Mistral Nemo 12B’s context use?

    Its KV cache grows by about 156 MB for every 1,000 tokens of context in FP16. At its full 131,072-token context the cache is about 20 GB. Quantising the cache to 8-bit roughly halves it.

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